The Katskhi Pillar (aka Katskhi Column) - a 40 metres (130
ft) tall
limestone monolith in the village of Katskhi, Imereti, Georgia, lays its claim
to the fame because of a small church which sits atop it. The rock has been
venerated by locals even before the arrival of the Christianity in the region.
Reportedly pagans built the temple at this unusual location as to them the
pillar was symbol of fertility.
The earliest recorded climb to the top was in 1944 when the
climbers found in the ruins of the stylite church, a crypt and 600-year-old
bones of a hermit who probably was the last stylite who lived there. Stylites
meaning "pillar dweller" is derived from Greek word stylos (pillar) and is used
for Christian ascetics who live on pillars, preaching, fasting and praying.
Stylites were common in the early days of the Byzantine Empire and the first
stylite was probably Simeon Stylites, the Elder, who climbed a pillar in Syria
in 423 and remained there until his death 37 years later.
The original church which was built circa 5th or 6th century,
was restored from 2005 to 2009, however Maxime Qavtaradze a 59-year-old monk
climbed the Rock in 1995 and restarted religious activities there. The current
Church is dedicated to St. Maximus, the Confessor. The top of the Pillar
measures 150 Sq. Metres (1615 Sq. ft.) and besides the Church it consists of a
crypt (burial vault), three hermit cells, a wine cellar, and a curtain wall on
the uneven top surface of the column. At the bottom of the pillar is a recently
built chapel named after St. Simeon.
Maxime Qavtaradze lives mostly on the top and his necessities
including meals are sent up to him by his friends/devotees by means of a winch.
The monk comes down, twice a week, using a steel ladder, to counsel persons who
come to the St. Simeon Chapel seeking guidance from him for their troubles. It
takes him about 20 minutes to climb up again and reportedly he has said that
when he is too old/frail to
use the ladder, he will remain at the top until his death.
Image from Flickr is by ლევან ნიორაძე
Image from Wikimedia Commons is by Johannesjom
Image from Google Maps is by Elene Ckhomelidze
Image from Flickr is by orientalizing
Image from Google Maps is by Марина Евдокимова
The Chapel at the bottom;
Image from Flickr is by orientalizing
View location in Google Maps
Source of info and more info and images: huffingtonpost.com / Wikipedia
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