Quadripoints of the World

In geography, a quadripoint is a point on the Earth that touches four distinct regions i.e. confluence of four borders. Unfortunately there is no quadripoint involving International borders of four countries. While confluence of three nations is quite common but no four countries actually meet at a single point.

The only nearest example of quadripoint involving four different countries is the border between Namibia, Zambia, Zimbabwe and Botswana in the vicinity of the confluence of the Zambezi River with the Chobe River near Kazungula. In realty it is not a quadripoint but two tripoints which lie only 300 metres from each other. This may appear as a quadripoint on map of lower resolution however a higher resolution map shows the true position.

Ensuing images taken from Google Maps will amply clarify this.

In this image the four countries appear to meet at "A". However the zoomed image given below shows that actually there are two tripoints about 300 metres apart.

View location in Google Earth  Google Maps (make sure that the 'border layer' or 'show labels' is enabled in Google Earth, Google Maps respectively).

Although there is no primary (international) quadripoints, but there are few examples of secondary quadripoints i.e. confluence of borders of 4 states or administrative regions of a Country.

The confluence of US states of Utah, Colorado, New Mexico, and Arizona is the most famous secondary quadripoint. Known as "The Four Corners" it is the only point in the United States of America where four states meet and that too at right angles.


Image from Flickr is by wehardy

Image from Flickr is by thomasbrandt

Image from Flickr is by mrmoorey

View location in Google Earth  Google Maps (make sure that the 'border layer' or 'show labels' is enabled in Google Earth, Google Maps respectively).

As per Wikipedia;
"Other countries that enjoy positively confirmed or at least very probable secondary quadripoints are Andorra, Bulgaria, Colombia, the Dominican Republic, Gabon, India, Jamaica, Liechtenstein, Libya, Mauritania, Oman, Sudan, Uganda, and Vietnam."

I leave it to my readers identify these quadripoints!

Addendum 25/01/2010
I am thankful to Aletheia Kallos for sending some very usefully information, which is being reproduced below;
"... as you probably realize google maps is doing their best but still cant be counted on for boundaries

the following best available maps suggest the tiny boundary segment between the tripoints in the chobe zambezi confluence should rather be drawn in the opposite orientation to that shown by google

http://library.wur.nl/isric/kaart/origineel/afr_zw3002_3to.jpg

http://tinyurl.com/ykwu2ps

so it may really be namibia & zimbabwe who will meet rather than botswana & zambia when everything finally gets straightened out for it is also true that several of the boundary ends that supposedly meet there are presently in some disarray or disagreement but even allowing for all that the prospective mini boundary is looking way shorter than 300 meters.

source http://bit.ly/80gypT"
The link to the official UN Tripoint Registry Yearbook sent by him is a virtual treasure trove for the Geography buffs.

2 comments:

  1. hi & thanx for the fun post

    as you probably realize
    google maps is doing their best but still cant be counted on for boundaries

    the following best available maps suggest the tiny boundary segment between the tripoints in the chobe zambezi confluence should rather be drawn in the opposite orientation to that shown by google
    http://library.wur.nl/isric/kaart/origineel/afr_zw3002_3to.jpg
    http://tinyurl.com/ykwu2ps

    so it may really be namibia & zimbabwe who will meet
    rather than botswana & zambia
    when everything finally gets straightened out

    for it is also true that several of the boundary ends that supposedly meet there are presently in some disarray or disagreement

    but even allowing for all that
    the prospective mini boundary is looking way shorter than 300 meters

    source
    http://bit.ly/80gypT

    cheers
    aletheia

    ReplyDelete
  2. Hi Aletheia

    Thank you for your nice and very informative comments. I have included these as an addendum to my original post.

    All the best and thanks once again.

    ReplyDelete

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