Caravanserai a Persian word means - An inn built around a large court for accommodating caravans. Basically it is compound word - Caravan meaning a group of travellers, as merchants or pilgrims, journeying together for safety in passing through deserts, hostile territory, etc. and Serai meaning a place to stay specially a house built around a courtyard.
Such traveller's inn dotted trade routes covering Asia, North Africa, and South-Eastern Europe from 16th century onwards. Reportedly about thousand serais were built along the silk route. With the advent of modern means of transportations and advent of hotels these felt into disrepair.
Caravanserais not only provided accommodation and basic amenities to men and animal but also supported the flow of commerce. Besides residential quarters the serais also had bazaar (market) within their precinct. Typically these were square or rectangular high walled buildings with a single entrance wide enough to permit heavily laden camels to enter. The courtyard was almost always open to the sky, and the inside walls of the enclosure were outfitted with a number of identical stalls, bays, niches, or chambers to accommodate merchants and their servants, animals, and merchandise.
One of the oldest caravanserai is at Maranjab, which lies 160 kms south of Tehran on the southern shore of Lake Qom aka Daryacheh-ye Namak (a dried salt lake), in Isfahan Province, Iran. Like other caravanserais of the period it also got in a bad shape but in Year 2000 it was repaired and restored to its earlier glory and is a tourist spot now.
Such traveller's inn dotted trade routes covering Asia, North Africa, and South-Eastern Europe from 16th century onwards. Reportedly about thousand serais were built along the silk route. With the advent of modern means of transportations and advent of hotels these felt into disrepair.
Caravanserais not only provided accommodation and basic amenities to men and animal but also supported the flow of commerce. Besides residential quarters the serais also had bazaar (market) within their precinct. Typically these were square or rectangular high walled buildings with a single entrance wide enough to permit heavily laden camels to enter. The courtyard was almost always open to the sky, and the inside walls of the enclosure were outfitted with a number of identical stalls, bays, niches, or chambers to accommodate merchants and their servants, animals, and merchandise.
One of the oldest caravanserai is at Maranjab, which lies 160 kms south of Tehran on the southern shore of Lake Qom aka Daryacheh-ye Namak (a dried salt lake), in Isfahan Province, Iran. Like other caravanserais of the period it also got in a bad shape but in Year 2000 it was repaired and restored to its earlier glory and is a tourist spot now.
View photo gallery at http://www.mountaindeserttours.com
Credits: Special thanks to Farceur whose Great post in Google Earth Community is the source and inspiration for this post.
im going there tomorrow!!!!!
ReplyDeleteGood - Have a pleasant trip.
ReplyDeleteI hope you will share your experience and photos with us. Would love to include it in the travelogue.
All the best.